Abstract

X. Zheng, S. Koenig, D. Kempe and S. Jain. Multi-Robot Forest Coverage for Weighted and Unweighted Terrain. IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 26, (6), 1018-1031, 2010.

Abstract: One of the main applications of mobile robots is coverage: visiting each location in known terrain. Coverage is crucial for lawn mowing, cleaning, harvesting, search-and-rescue, intrusion detection and mine clearing. Naturally, coverage can be sped up with multiple robots. However, we show that solving several versions of multi-robot coverage problems with minimal cover times is NP-hard, which provides motivation for designing polynomial-time constant-factor approximation algorithms. We then describe Multi-Robot Forest Coverage (MFC), a new polynomial-time multi-robot coverage algorithm based on an algorithm by Even et al. for finding a tree cover with trees of balanced weights. Our theoretical results show that the cover times of MFC in weighted and unweighted terrain are at most about a factor of 16 larger than minimal. Our simulation results show that the cover times of MFC are close to minimal in all tested scenarios and smaller than the cover times of an alternative multi-robot coverage algorithm.

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